Heron Red List
The Heron Red List (Version 2021-3) is shown below.
This authority for the global classification of the conservation status of species is the IUCN. It is published periodically as the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. BirdLife International is the listing authority for birds. HeronConservation partners with BirdLife International on its periodic assessments for herons. The Heron Red List is the same as the IUCN list. Like all species, herons may be classified the following categories, LC = Least Concern, NT = Near Threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, CR = Critically Endangered, EW = Extinct in the Wild, and EX =Extinct. More information on the meaning of these categories may be found in the IUCN Red List Categories & Criteria document.
The IUCN process is conducted at the species level, whereas HeronConservation does its assessments at a population level. So for some species the classification of a species may differ from that of one or more of its populations. For information on the listing assessment process, please see the IUCN Website.
The IUCN Assessment in some cases identifies species, uses a listing order, and uses scientific and English names that are at times deviant from those used by HeronConservation. There are a number of reasons for these differences, mainly that HeronConservation, being concerned only with one group of species can tracks and implement changes within its group more readily, whereas IUCN needs to maintain a more conservative approach to such changes across its periodic assessments and needs to maintain a common global process. As there is not a problem in identifying which species is being referred to, HeronConservation has chosen to retain the IUCN order and names to maintain its consistency with the Global Red List.
HeronConservation will continue to partner with BirdLife in its evaluation of the status of heron species. You are welcome to participate in this process by communicating your data and information to the HeronConservation Co-chairs or Steering Committee Members.
Status | Trend | Scientific Name | English Name |
---|---|---|---|
Extinct | — | Ixobrychus novaezelandiae | New Zealand Little Bittern |
Nycticorax duboisi | Reunion Night-heron | ||
Nycticorax mauritianus | Mauritius Night-heron | ||
Nycticorax megacephalus | Rodrigues Night-heron | ||
Nyctanassa carcinocatactes | Bermuda Night-heron | ||
Critically Endangered | Decreasing | Ardea insignis | White-bellied Heron |
Endangered | Decreasing | Ardea occidentalis | Great White Heron |
Botaurus poiciloptilus | Australasian Bittern | ||
Oroanassa magnificus | White-eared Night-heron | ||
Ardea humbloti | Madagascar Heron | ||
Ardeola idae | Madagascar Pond-heron | ||
Vulnerable | Decreasing | Egretta eulophotes | Chinese Egret |
Egretta vinaceigula | Slaty Egret | ||
Gorsachius goisagi | Japanese Night-heron | ||
Unknown | Agamia agami | Agami Heron | |
Near Threatened | Decreasing | Zebrilus undulatus | Zigzag Heron |
Egretta rufescens | Reddish Egret | ||
Zonerodius heliosylus | Forest Bittern | ||
Least Concern | Increasing | Bubulcus ibis | Cattle Egret |
Ardea herodias | Great Blue Heron | ||
Ardea melanocephala | Black-headed Heron | ||
Egretta thula | Snowy Egret | ||
Egretta garzetta | Little Egret | ||
Stable | Ixobrychus involucris | Stripe-backed Bittern | |
Ixobrychus exilis | Least Bittern | ||
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | Cinnamon Bittern | ||
Nycticorax caledonicus | Rufous Night-heron | ||
Nyctanassa violacea | Yellow-crowned Night-heron | ||
Ardeola bacchus | Chinese Pond-heron | ||
Botaurus pinnatus | Pinnated Bittern | ||
Ardea pacifica | White-necked Heron | ||
Ardea goliath | Goliath Heron | ||
Ardea cocoi | Cocoi Heron | ||
Egretta picata | Pied Heron | ||
Egretta ardesiaca | Black Heron | ||
Egretta tricolor | Tricolored Heron | ||
Egretta gularis | Western Reef-egret | ||
Egretta sacra | Pacific Reef-egret | ||
Decreasing | Tigriornis leucolopha | White-crested Tiger-heron | |
Tigrisoma mexicanum | Bare-throated Tiger-heron | ||
Pilherodius pileatus | Capped Heron | ||
Cochlearius cochlearius | Boat-billed Heron | ||
Botaurus stellaris | Eurasian Bittern | ||
Botaurus lentiginosus | American Bittern | ||
Ixobrychus minutus | Common Little Bittern | ||
Ixobrychus dubius | Australian Little Bittern | ||
Ixobrychus eurhythmus | Schrenck's Bittern | ||
Ixobrychus flavicollis | Black Bittern | ||
Calherodius leuconotus | White-backed Night-heron | ||
Nycticorax nycticorax | Black-crowned Night-heron | ||
Butorides striata | Green-backed Heron | ||
Ardea sumatrana | Great-billed Heron | ||
Ardea purpurea | Purple Heron | ||
Ardea intermedia | Intermediate Egret | ||
Ardea brachyrhyncha | Yellow-billed Egret | ||
Ardea plumifera | Plumed Egret | ||
Egretta caerulea | Little Blue Heron | ||
Unknown | Tigrisoma lineatum | Rufescent Tiger-heron | |
Tigrisoma fasciatum | Fasciated Tiger-heron | ||
Ixobrychus sinensis | Yellow Bittern | ||
Ixobrychus sturmii | Dwarf Bittern | ||
Gorsachius melanolophus | Malay Night-heron | ||
Ardeola ralloides | Squacco Heron | ||
Ardeola grayii | Indian Pond-heron | ||
Ardeola speciosa | Javan Pond-heron | ||
Ardeola rufiventris | Rufous-bellied Heron | ||
Ardea cinerea | Grey Heron | ||
Ardea alba | Great White Egret | ||
Syrigma sibilatrix | Whistling Heron | ||
Egretta novaehollandiae | White-faced Heron |